Pronounced Sho-lo-eets-quint-lee, the Xoloitzcuintli is usually referred to as the “Mexican Hairless Dog” or just “Xolo”.
Named after Xolotl, an ancient Aztec god and also the Aztec word for dog, they are the Aztec equivalent to the Egyptian Pharaoh Hound. These dogs were depicted in ancient artifacts as being a necessary part of the ritual of the dead. Dating back to ancient Aztec times, they are considered to be the first dog of the Americas.
A member of the non-sporting group, the Xolo has three standard sizes. Starting with the smallest, the Toy stands at 10-14 inches, the Miniature 14-18 inches, and the Standard coming in at 18-23 inches at the shoulder.
This breed has both coated and hairless varieties. The coated variety has a short, flat coat while the hairless has a smooth, tough, protective skin. The hairless variety is often mistaken for the mythological CHUPACABRA by those unfamiliar with the breed.
Recognized by the AKC in 1887, due to its scarcity, this breed was thought extinct and was dropped from the registry in 1959, only to be reinstated again in 2011. Archeological evidence suggests that these dogs came across the Bering Straits with man during the first migration. Early humans believed that this breed had healing qualities and was able ward off evil spirits.
Today’s modern breed is hardy and healthy, requires moderate care, and makes an excellent companion.
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